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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
جنگ پیشدستانه
Three particular means are important because of the passions and controversy they generated during the Bush era: unilateralism, preemptive war, and the promotion of the export of American values-the global freedom agenda.
Unilateralism and preemptive war for self-defense became flashpoints of this ostensibly new approach.
Preemptive war as a foreign policy means is likely the most controversial Bush-era tactic and remarked-upon dimension of the Bush Doctrine
Preemptive war is action to eliminate imminent threats before they happen; preventive war is "anticipatory action" undertaken in the absence of imminence.
And, it is likely that the 2002 NSS provided what it called preemptive war a legal and intellectual justification that had never been so explicitly stated.
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